“The building of the future will be a materials bank, designed so that everything is ready to be reused.”

I don’t think we need a revolution. We simply have to organize the reality that will follow the one we know now. In this future reality, we’ll have to completely change our outlook. For example, we will no longer be putting up buildings as we know them today. They will be more the result of a logistical process: a building will be a materials bank, designed so that everything is ready to be reused. Take waste, for example. This is the last vestige of the “old” system, regarded as material without identity, without value. But if you start registering waste using material passports, you give it a new identity, a value. It can then be transformed into new resources for new projects. Let’s treat waste like works of art!

So it’s less of a revolution and more the need for a profound change in our practices. We really need to keep in mind that, as human beings, we are “guests on Earth”. Nothing belongs to us. Starting from this premise, it will be possible to redesign our economy. Only this change in mindset will bring about a change in our climate trajectory.

Waste is the last vestige of the ‘old’ system.

Sustainability has nothing to do with circularity. Sustainability means optimizing the existing system. Circularity means changing it into a new system. So the concept of circularity is quite distinct from sustainability. You can build a sustainable building that isn’t circular and, conversely, design a circular building that isn’t sustainable.

This is a fundamental question. Today, most people think it’s enough to be clever, to reuse, to minimize, and so on. In my view, we need to broaden our scope and completely change our attitude: it’s about realizing that we are just guests on planet Earth. In no way are we the hosts. The Earth operates in a closed circuit with limited resources, so we have to take care of everything it offers us. You can guess from my answer that, in the face of climate change, what I think we need most is a radical change of mindset. What makes life possible? This is humanity’s grand agenda for the years to come, to realize that we are dependent on everything, and that as guests, we need to change our attitude. 

Today, most people think it’s enough to be clever, to reuse, to minimize, and so on. In my view, we need to broaden our scope and completely change our attitude